253 Ratna Sisodiya, Rachana Choudhary e Surendra Singh Bhati digital information, to monitor and track individuals or events. Hyper-surveillance can take various forms, including: 1. CCTV Surveillance: Closed-circuit television (CCTV) systems use video cameras to monitor public or private spaces. These cameras are often installed in urban areas, transportation hubs, businesses, and residential buildings to deter crime, enhance public safety, and aid in investigations. 2. Mass Data Collection: Governments or private entities may collect massive amounts of data from various sources, including communication networks, social media platforms, and public records. This data can be analyzed to track individuals’ movements, behaviour patterns, or associations. 3. Biometric Surveillance: Biometric technologies, such as facial recognition, iris scanning, or fingerprint identification, are used to identify and track individuals based on their unique physical or behavioral characteristics. These systems are often employed in airports, border crossings, law enforcement, and commercial establishments for security and authentication purposes. 4. Internet Surveillance: Internet surveillance involves monitoring online activities, including browsing history, emails, social media interactions, and online purchases. Governments, intelligence agencies, and internet service providers may engage in internet surveillance to detect criminal activities, prevent terrorism, or gather intelligence. 5. GPS Tracking: Global Positioning System (GPS) technology allows for real-time tracking of vehicles, smart phones, or other devices equipped with GPS receivers. GPS tracking can be used for location-based services, asset management, fleet tracking, and law enforcement surveillance. 6. Drone Surveillance: Unmanned aerial vehicles (drones) equipped with cameras or sensors are used for aerial surveillance purposes. Drones can capture high-resolu-
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