255 Ratna Sisodiya, Rachana Choudhary e Surendra Singh Bhati enforcement agencies. Moreover, hyper-surveillance intersects with broader societal issues such as racial profiling, institutionalized discrimination, and the reinforcement of oppressive structures, further entrenching inequalities within the criminal justice system. As such, addressing hyper-surveillance necessitates critical reflection on the ethical implications of technological advancements, the regulation of surveillance practices, and the promotion of transparency, accountability, and civil liberties within law enforcement and judicial processes4. 3. IMPORTANCE OF HYPER-SURVEILLANCE Hyper-surveillance plays a pivotal role in justice delivery by providing crucial evidence, enhancing security, and ensuring fairness. One notable case demonstrating the importance of hyper-surveillance is the 2013 Boston Marathon bombing. Surveillance footage captured by numerous cameras along the marathon route and surrounding areas helped authorities identify the perpetrators, Tamerlan and Dzhokhar Tsarnaev. This evidence facilitated their swift apprehension and contributed to their subsequent trial5. In the United Kingdom, the case of R v. DPP [2012] EWCA Crim 2298 exemplifies the significance of CCTV footage in securing convictions. In this instance, CCTV evidence played a decisive role in proving the guilt of two individuals accused of assault, ultimately leading to their conviction6. Several developed countries have effectively utilized hyper-surveillance technologies to bolster their justice systems. The United States, for example, has extensively employed surveillance cameras in public spaces, leading to successful outcomes in various criminal investigations. Additionally, countries like China have implemented advanced facial recognition technology, aiding law en4 Lyon, D. (2007). Surveillance Studies: An Overview. Polity Press 5 The Guardian. (2015, April 8). Boston marathon bombings: A look back – in pictures. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/gallery/2015/ apr/08/boston-marathon-bombings-look-back-in-pictures. 6 The Supreme Court. (2012). R v. DPP [2012] EWCA Crim 2298. British and Irish Legal Information Institute. https://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWCA/ Crim/2012/2298.html
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