A equidade intergeracional e a função social da empresa: mecanismos para proteção domeio ambiente 48 e da função social da empresa com as práticas de ESG2; c) analisar como as empresas podem adotar práticas ESG. A pesquisa se desenvolve com a utilização das seguintes metodologias: por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, com revisão de literatura, e por meio do Método Cartográfico. Os achados da pesquisa, por se tratar de pesquisa iniciada em maio de 2025, demonstram a relevância e urgência do tema, considerando os impactos causados pelas enchentes de maio de 2024 no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, a fim de se demonstrar a necessidade de atenção da sociedade para práticas de proteção do meio ambiente. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: equidade intergeracional; função social da empresa; enchentes; desastres climáticos; ESG. ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study is to analyze the applicability of the principles of intergenerational equity and the social function of companies for the development of nature protection strategies by companies, in the context of the 2024 floods in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. The problem that this study seeks to investigate is: how the principles of intergenerational equity and the social function of companies can be applied to the development of strategies for protection of nature by companies, in the context of the floods? This study analyzes the following hypothesis: companies that follow the principles of intergenerational equity and social function have a positive impact on the community, what can assist in the development of strategies for protecting the environment, including for 2 Environmental, Social and Governance. future generations. The general purpose of the study is to investigate the applicability of the principles of intergenerational equity and the social function of companies to contribute to the development of strategies for the protection of nature by companies. The specific purposes are: to investigate how the principles of intergenerational equity and the social function of the company can relate to environmental protection; b) to relate the principles of intergenerational equity and the social function of companies to ESG practices; c) to analyze how companies can embrace ESG practices. The study is developed using the following methodologies: bibliographic research, literature review, and the Cartographic Method. The findings of the research, which 2 Environmental, Social and Governance.
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