Empresa, sociedade e tecnologia: sob a ótica sistêmica e econômica

A responsabilidade empresarial prevista no art. 931 do Código Civil de 2002 aplicada à progressiva inclusão de nanotecnologia no setor de ar condicionado automotivo: ... 64 lisados, obstando seus prováveis malefícios tanto quanto possível, para que, sem frustrar o progresso tecnológico, haja a garantia da permanência da vida humana como hoje conhecemos. Sustentado em tais valores, elaborou-se a sugestão de gerenciamento de risco materializado no “framework” ora proposto. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: nanotecnologia; responsabilidade; empresas; ar-condicionado; risco. ABSTRACT: This research addresses the impact of nanotechnology on the civil liability sphere, primarily attributed to entrepreneurs and corporations under the 2002 Civil Code. The lack of regulation regarding nanotechnology and the significant potential risks it poses, coupled with the guidelines imposed by Article 931 of the current Civil Code, led to the proposal to develop a framework based on procedures to be adopted with the initial goal of mitigating the potentially serious consequences of future liability, but above all, of preserving human and environmental health. To this end, bibliographical research, data collection, and analysis of international standards were used. The research concluded that nanotechnology- based products are an increasingly present and rapidly expanding reality in everyone’s lives. The lack of knowledge about the harmfulness of engineered nanoparticles already present in the atmosphere underlies the fundamental reason why all stages of the useful life of nanomaterials must be rigorously controlled and analyzed, preventing their likely harmful effects as much as possible, so that, without frustrating technological progress, the continuation of human life as we know it today can be guaranteed. Based on these values, the risk management proposal embodied in the framework proposed herein was developed. KEYWORDS: nanotechnology; responsibility; companies; air conditioning; risk. INTRODUÇÃO A velocidade das mudanças sociais e tecnológicas é incompatível com processos legislativos de regulação, os quais, a rigor, são bastante burocráticos e morosos. Por essa razão, a lei encontra-se, frequentemente, atrasada no que tange às inovações do mercado, que nem por isso deixam de ser lançadas e comercializadas, o que

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