A titularidade das criações da inteligência artificial sob a ótica da propriedade intelectual 96 práticos a serem adotados por titulares de criações, profissionais do direito e órgãos administrativos. A pesquisa utilizará método qualitativo, com base em análise bibliográfica, documental e comparada. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: inteligência artificial; propriedade intelectual; titular. ABSTRACT: This research investigates the ownership of creations and inventions generated by artificial intelligence (AI) from the perspective of Intellectual Property (IP), particularly in view of the absence of specific regulation in Brazil. The central issue is to identify who should be considered the rightful owner — and consequently responsible — for creations produced by AI systems: the AI itself, the programmer, the user, or the developing company. The adopted hypothesis is that, under Brazilian Industrial Property and Copyright laws, ownership must remain exclusively attributed to natural or legal persons, as there is currently no legal provision allowing the recognition of “non-human entities” as subjects of law. The general objective is to analyze the ownership of AI-generated creations in light of IP rules, assessing whether legislative amendments are necessary. The specific objectives are: (i) to map IP legal grounds impacting the ownership of creations originating from depersonalized systems; (ii) to investigate, through comparative legal analysis, solutions and challenges already presented; (iii) to examine doctrinal and institutional understandings on the possibility of recognizing AI as an author or inventor; (iv) to evaluate legal and economic risks arising from the absence of specific regulation; and (v) to propose practical guidelines to be adopted by rights holders, legal professionals, and administrative authorities. The research will use a qualitative method, based on bibliographical, documentary, and comparative analysis. KEYWORDS: artificial intelligence; intellectual property; ownership. INTRODUÇÃO O avanço exponencial da inteligência artificial tem desafiado os modelos tradicionais do Direito da Propriedade Intelectual, especialmente no que tange à titularidade das criações geradas por sistemas algorítmicos. Obras artísticas, criações científicas, textos literários, composições musicais e até invenções industriais já podem ser concebidas por IA commínima ou nenhuma intervenção humana, o que
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